In 2007 my son Kendall was diagnosed with Asperger's Syndrome. I did not know anything about this! I will give some basic information on he symptoms and diagnoses of this.
Asperger's Syndrome, also called Asperger's disorder, is a type of pervasive development disorder (PDD). PDDs are a group of conditions that involve delays in the development of the many basic skills, most notably the ability to socialize with others, to communicate, and to use imagination.
Although Asperger's syndrome is similar in some ways to autism--another, more severe type of PDD -- there are some important differences. Children with Asperger's syndrome typically function better than those with autism. In addition, children with Asperger's generally have normal or high intelligence, they may develop problems communicating .
The symptoms of Asperger's vary can range from mild to severe. Common symptoms include:
*Problems with social skills: Children with Asperger's generally have difficulty interacting with others and often are awkward in social situations. They generally do not make friends easily.
*Eccentric or repetitive behaviors: Children with the condition may develop odd, repetitive movements, such as hand wringing or repeating themselves.
*Unusual preoccupations or rituals: A child may develop rituals that he or she refuses to alter, such as getting dressed in a specific order.
*Communication difficulties: Children may not may eye contact when speaking with someone. They also tend to have problems understanding language in context.
*Interests: Children may develop an intense, almost obsessive, interest in a few areas, such as maps, solar systems, movies and states/countries.
*Skilled or talented: Many children are exceptionally talented or skilled in a particular area, such as music or math.
What Causes Asperger's Syndrome?
The exact cause of Asperger's syndrome is not known. However, the fact that it tends to run in families suggests that a tendency to develop the disorder may be inherited (passed on from parent to child).
How Common is Asperger's Syndrome?
Asperger's syndrome has only recently been recognized as a unique disorder. It is more common in males than in females, and usually is first diagnosed in children between the age of 2 and 6 years.
How Is Asperger's Treated?
There currently is no cure for Asperger's, but treatment may improve functioning and reduce undesirable behaviors. Treatment may not be needed, however, treatment may include a combination of the following:
*Special education: education structure
*Behavior modification: strategies for supporting behavior
*Speech, physical, or occupational therapy: designed to increase the child's functional abilities.
*Medication: drugs maybe used to treat specific symptoms, such a anxiety, depression, hyperactivity and obsessive-compulsive behavior.
What is the Outlook for People With Asperger'd Syndrome?
Because the level of intelligence often is average or higher than average, many people with Asperger's are able to function very well. They may, however, continue to have a problem socializing with others through adulthood.
Can Asperger's be Prevented?Asperger's cannot be prevented or cured. However, early diagnosis and treatment can improve function and quality of life.